Lebanese Kibbeh (Print Version)

# Ingredients:

→ Kibbeh Base

01 - 2 cups bulgur wheat, soaked and drained
02 - 1 pound ground beef or lamb
03 - 1 medium onion, finely chopped
04 - 2 tablespoons fresh mint leaves, finely chopped
05 - 1 tablespoon kamouneh spice (or 1 teaspoon cumin, ½ teaspoon cinnamon, ½ teaspoon allspice)
06 - Salt to taste
07 - Ice water as needed, for shaping

→ Filling

08 - 1 small onion, finely chopped
09 - ¼ cup pine nuts
10 - ½ pound ground beef or lamb
11 - Salt and pepper to taste
12 - 2 tablespoons olive oil

# Instructions:

01 - Heat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease a round baking dish.
02 - Soak bulgur wheat in water for 10 minutes, then fluff it. Combine soaked bulgur with minced onion, mint, kamouneh spice, and salt in a food processor. Blend until smooth.
03 - Sauté onion in a pan until golden. Add ground beef and cook until browned. Mix in toasted pine nuts, spices, salt, and pepper. Remove from heat and let it cool.
04 - Divide the kibbeh mixture in half. Spread the first half evenly on the bottom of the greased baking dish.
05 - Spread the cooled beef mixture on top of the first kibbeh layer.
06 - Spread the remaining kibbeh mixture over the beef layer. Smooth it out with wet hands.
07 - Score the top layer with a knife into diamond or square shapes. This helps the kibbeh cook evenly.
08 - Place the dish in the preheated oven. Bake for 35-40 minutes or until the top is golden brown.
09 - Let it cool for a few minutes before serving.

# Notes:

01 - You can substitute ground turkey or chicken for the beef or lamb.
02 - Quinoa can be used instead of bulgur wheat for a gluten-free version.
03 - Fresh basil or cilantro can replace mint if unavailable.
04 - Chopped almonds or walnuts can be used instead of pine nuts.